HEIF to AVIF: conversion guide

Source · HEIF
Target · AVIF

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What happens when you convert HEIF to AVIF?

Multiple source images

HEIF can contain multiple image representations with different roles. These are not automatically a timed animation. Selecting an image, preserving a collection or creating several outputs needs explicit engine support; neither a first-image choice nor an all-images export is implemented.

Animation-capable destination

HEIF and AVIF can represent image animation, but their frame structures are not interchangeable. Retaining motion requires sequence decoding, compositing, timing and loop mapping plus an animation-aware encoder. No such transfer is implemented; a still-only pipeline would lose the sequence.

HDR display encoding

The source can carry HDR information and AVIF has HDR-capable variants. Working radiometric values and display-referred HDR are different representations. Range, primaries, transfer function and signalling must be mapped explicitly; the future engine may instead produce SDR. HDR preservation is not promised by format support.

Encoding mode

AVIF can use lossy or lossless AV1 coding. Chroma subsampling, RGB↔YUV conversion and reduced bit depth can change source values even when the AV1 coding stage is lossless. AVIF permits different encoding modes or container representations. Its format name alone does not promise lossless output, a quality setting or a size reduction. The future engine must choose a supported codec and sample representation; inspect the target’s compression notes below.

HEIF

Source

HEIF

High Efficiency Image File Format

Compression: Depends on variantTransparency: YesMetadata: Exif, XMP, ICC, NCLX

An image container for individual pictures, collections and sequences. The codec inside determines compression.

Explore HEIF format →
AVIF

Target

AVIF

AV1 Image File Format

Compression: Lossy & losslessTransparency: YesMetadata: Exif, XMP, ICC, CICP

AV1-compressed pictures in an image container, with optional alpha, sequences and high-dynamic-range colour.

Explore AVIF format →

Is HEIF → AVIF right for you?

Good choice when

  • AVIF fits your delivery use: Photo delivery & HDR images.
  • You can choose the source image or part needed for delivery.
  • Your destination supports the required animation variant.
  • You need HDR-capable delivery and can validate its encoding and colour signalling.

Probably not when

  • You require a complete collection, page set or multipart round trip.
  • You require guaranteed animation transfer from the unavailable converter.
  • You require guaranteed scene-linear values or HDR appearance.
  • You assume format-level alpha support guarantees matching transparent edges.

HEIF to AVIF conversion details

Multiple source images
HEIF can contain multiple image representations with different roles. These are not automatically a timed animation. Selecting an image, preserving a collection or creating several outputs needs explicit engine support; neither a first-image choice nor an all-images export is implemented.
Animation-capable destination
HEIF and AVIF can represent image animation, but their frame structures are not interchangeable. Retaining motion requires sequence decoding, compositing, timing and loop mapping plus an animation-aware encoder. No such transfer is implemented; a still-only pipeline would lose the sequence.
HDR display encoding
The source can carry HDR information and AVIF has HDR-capable variants. Working radiometric values and display-referred HDR are different representations. Range, primaries, transfer function and signalling must be mapped explicitly; the future engine may instead produce SDR. HDR preservation is not promised by format support.
Transparency representation
Both format profiles allow transparency, but this does not promise identical alpha representation. Source variants, target channel precision and alpha interpretation matter. The future encoder must explicitly carry or convert transparency; merely choosing AVIF guarantees no alpha transfer.
Encoding mode
AVIF can use lossy or lossless AV1 coding. Chroma subsampling, RGB↔YUV conversion and reduced bit depth can change source values even when the AV1 coding stage is lossless. AVIF permits different encoding modes or container representations. Its format name alone does not promise lossless output, a quality setting or a size reduction. The future engine must choose a supported codec and sample representation; inspect the target’s compression notes below.
Sample precision & colour
Source and target sample models can differ in precision, channel layout, colour space and transfer function. Lossless compression only preserves the samples actually encoded; a precision reduction or colour conversion can already change them. The future engine defines numeric mapping, orientation and colour conversion; canonical depth facts are listed below where available.
Metadata & colour
Format support does not guarantee that an export preserves metadata or colour profiles. Retention and colour handling depend on the future converter; its engine is not implemented yet.
Compression
HEIF: Depends on variant → AVIF: Lossy & lossless HEIF: HEIF defines the container. Compression may be lossy, lossless or uncompressed depending on its codec binding; one global quality or bit-depth value would be misleading. AVIF: AVIF can use lossy or lossless AV1 coding. Chroma subsampling, RGB↔YUV conversion and reduced bit depth can change source values even when the AV1 coding stage is lossless.
Transparency
HEIF: Yes → AVIF: Yes
Animation
HEIF: Yes → AVIF: Yes
Colour depth
HEIF: Codec/profile dependent → AVIF: 8 / 10 / 12 bits
HDR
HEIF: Codec/profile dependent → AVIF: Optional; colour properties
Multiple images
HEIF: Collections & sequences
Dimensions
Pixel dimensions, page geometry, rendering resolution, resizing and orientation need explicit converter policies. The future engine has not defined them yet.
Metadata
HEIF: Exif, XMP, ICC, NCLX → AVIF: Exif, XMP, ICC, CICP. Which fields are copied, rewritten or omitted will depend on the future engine; retention is not implemented yet.

Common questions

Will every source image be exported?

HEIF can contain multiple image representations with different roles. These are not automatically a timed animation. Selecting an image, preserving a collection or creating several outputs needs explicit engine support; neither a first-image choice nor an all-images export is implemented.

Can the animation be transferred between formats?

HEIF and AVIF can represent image animation, but their frame structures are not interchangeable. Retaining motion requires sequence decoding, compositing, timing and loop mapping plus an animation-aware encoder. No such transfer is implemented; a still-only pipeline would lose the sequence.

Will HDR automatically survive in AVIF?

The source can carry HDR information and AVIF has HDR-capable variants. Working radiometric values and display-referred HDR are different representations. Range, primaries, transfer function and signalling must be mapped explicitly; the future engine may instead produce SDR. HDR preservation is not promised by format support.

Are bit depth and colour values guaranteed to match?

Source and target sample models can differ in precision, channel layout, colour space and transfer function. Lossless compression only preserves the samples actually encoded; a precision reduction or colour conversion can already change them. The future engine defines numeric mapping, orientation and colour conversion; canonical depth facts are listed below where available.

Will metadata and colour profiles be retained?

HEIF: Exif, XMP, ICC, NCLX → AVIF: Exif, XMP, ICC, CICP. Which fields are copied, rewritten or omitted will depend on the future engine; retention is not implemented yet.